SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2010 JM41

2010 JM41

2010 JM41 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.197 AU it takes 1.31 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 77
Orbital Period · P
1.31 yr
v(q)
41.7 km/s
v(Q)
17.8 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.22 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.4013

Orbit and dynamics

Between its closest point (0.716 AU) and its farthest (1.677 AU), the heliocentric distance changes by 0.961 AU over every revolution.

One full revolution takes 1.31 yr (478 days), computed from the semi-major axis of 1.197 AU.

The high eccentricity (0.401) produces a strongly elongated orbit, so the object spends most of its time far from the Sun.

A steep inclination of 20.38° carries it well above and below the ecliptic plane.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 41.7 km/s at perihelion and falls to 17.8 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 21.05 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.22 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

Astrometry from 77 individual observations underpins this orbit; the fit leaves an RMS residual of 0.63 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 0 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.197 AU
Eccentricity
0.4013
Perihelion
0.716 AU
Aphelion
1.677356 AU
Inclination
20.38°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
29.73°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-May-31 05:31 0.326217 AU
48801366 km
12.24 km/s
2031-May-23 07:38 0.481767 AU
72071318 km
23.39 km/s
2036-Nov-23 07:34 0.263210 AU
39375650 km
16.78 km/s
2040-Sep-29 22:40 0.290846 AU
43509882 km
16.85 km/s
2044-May-25 14:25 0.350810 AU
52480358 km
11.58 km/s
2044-Jul-24 00:54 0.371250 AU
55538221 km
11.67 km/s
2048-May-25 21:46 0.422891 AU
63263635 km
20.94 km/s
2053-Dec-02 13:40 0.294745 AU
44093154 km
17.84 km/s
2057-Oct-09 05:25 0.273338 AU
40890757 km
16.74 km/s
2061-May-21 11:55 0.374215 AU
55981803 km
11.57 km/s
2061-Aug-08 03:29 0.369724 AU
55309910 km
13.81 km/s
2065-May-28 03:11 0.390937 AU
58483320 km
19.45 km/s
2070-Dec-05 18:59 0.309063 AU
46235241 km
18.34 km/s
2074-Oct-11 14:20 0.269525 AU
40320331 km
16.70 km/s
2078-May-22 14:34 0.369545 AU
55283204 km
11.54 km/s
2078-Aug-06 04:16 0.370645 AU
55447749 km
13.50 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
21.05

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.63002
Condition
0
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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